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Date |
Event(s) |
| 1 | 1137 | - 1 Aug 1137—18 Sep 1180: Louis VII
Reign of Louis VII the Young.
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| 2 | 1152 | - 1152—1190: Friedrich I "Barbarossa" (Germany, HRE)
Frederick I (German: Friedrich I, Italian: Federico I; 1122 – 10 June 1190), also known as Frederick Barbarossa (Italian: Federico Barbarossa), was the Holy Roman Emperor from 1155 until his death. He was elected King of Germany at Frankfurt on 4 March 1152 and crowned in Aachen on 9 March 1152. He became King of Italy in 1155 and was crowned Roman Emperor by Pope Adrian IV on 18 June 1155. Two years later, the term sacrum ("holy") first appeared in a document in connection with his Empire. He was later formally crowned King of Burgundy, at Arles on 30 June 1178. He was named Barbarossa by the northern Italian cities which he attempted to rule: Barbarossa means "red beard" in Italian; in German, he was known as Kaiser Rotbart, which has the same meaning. "Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor" at Wikipedia.
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| 3 | 1154 | - 25 Oct 1154—6 Jul 1189: Henry II (England)
Reign of Henry II
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| 4 | 1160 | - 1160—1193: Saladin (Egypt)
An-Nasir Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub (Arabic: صلاح الدين يوسف بن أيوب / ALA-LC: Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb; Kurdish: سەلاحەدینی ئەییووبی / ALA-LC: Selahedînê Eyûbî), known as Salah ad-Din or Saladin (/ˈsælədɪn/; 1137 – 4 March 1193), was the first sultan of Egypt and Syria[4] and the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty. A Sunni Muslim of Kurdish ethnicity,[5][6][7] Saladin led the Muslim military campaign against the Crusader states in the Levant. At the height of his power, his sultanate included Egypt, Syria, Upper Mesopotamia, the Hejaz, Yemen and other parts of North Africa. "Saladin", Wikipedia .
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| 5 | 1180 | - 18 Sep 1180—14 Jul 1223: Philippe II (France)
Reign Philippe II Augustus.
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| 6 | 1189 | - 6 Jul 1189—6 Apr 1199: Richard I (England)
Reign of Richard I
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| 7 | 1198 | - 1198—1216: Pope Innocent III
Papacy of Lotario dei Conti di Segn, widely considered the most powerful pontiff of the medieval period.
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| 8 | 1199 | - 6 Apr 1199—19 Oct 1216: John (England)
Reign of John
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1180 - 1208 (~ 28 years)