Sources |
- [S336463] Medieval Lands: A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families, Charles Cawley, (Online: The Foundation for Medieval Genealogy at http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/, 20XX), "RENAUD de Châtillon [sur-Loing] ([1120/30]-beheaded Hattin [Jul/Aug] 1187)" at http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/cfragobs.htm#RenaudChatillondied1186.
- [S419] God's Wolf: The Life Of The Most Notorious Of All Crusaders, Reynald de Chatillon, Jeffrey Lee, (London: Atlantic Books, 2016).
Jeffrey Lee's biography of Reynald is a rehabitlitation from the common reputation of brigandry that is put forward by the entry of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica. "In the cusading historical narrative," writes Lee, "Reynald is cast as the arch-villain of the crusading epic." Wolf, at p. 5. As an example, Zoé Oldenberg is cited for the aside concerning Renaud's "solemn entry into the pantheon of hell, from which it occurred to no Latin historian to rescue him." Id., at 280.
- [S336470] Wikipedia, (Online: https://en.wikipedia.org), "Raynald of Châtillon" at http://bit.ly/2xgufer.
- [S419] God's Wolf: The Life Of The Most Notorious Of All Crusaders, Reynald de Chatillon, Jeffrey Lee, (London: Atlantic Books, 2016), 10.
- [S419] God's Wolf: The Life Of The Most Notorious Of All Crusaders, Reynald de Chatillon, Jeffrey Lee, (London: Atlantic Books, 2016), 123ff, 154.
- [S420] The Crusades: The Authoritative History of the War for the Holy Land, Thomas Asbridge, (New York: HarperCollins, 2010), 256, 304.
Asbridge offers this incident as an exhibit that Nur al-Din was more a disciple of realpolitik than jihad.
- [S419] God's Wolf: The Life Of The Most Notorious Of All Crusaders, Reynald de Chatillon, Jeffrey Lee, (London: Atlantic Books, 2016), 173ff.
- [S420] The Crusades: The Authoritative History of the War for the Holy Land, Thomas Asbridge, (New York: HarperCollins, 2010), 307.
- [S359] The Templars: The Rise and Spectacular Fall of God's Holy Warriors, Dan Jones, (New York: Viking, 2017), 148.
- [S420] The Crusades: The Authoritative History of the War for the Holy Land, Thomas Asbridge, (New York: HarperCollins, 2010), 327.
- [S336470] Wikipedia, (Online: https://en.wikipedia.org), quoted from "Battle of Hattin" at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Hattin.
- [S419] God's Wolf: The Life Of The Most Notorious Of All Crusaders, Reynald de Chatillon, Jeffrey Lee, (London: Atlantic Books, 2016), 254ff.
- [S359] The Templars: The Rise and Spectacular Fall of God's Holy Warriors, Dan Jones, (New York: Viking, 2017), 158ff.
- [S419] God's Wolf: The Life Of The Most Notorious Of All Crusaders, Reynald de Chatillon, Jeffrey Lee, (London: Atlantic Books, 2016), 267ff.
- [S359] The Templars: The Rise and Spectacular Fall of God's Holy Warriors, Dan Jones, (New York: Viking, 2017), 165.
- [S398] Encyclopædia Britannica, 11th Ed., (Cambridge: University of Cambridge, 1911), "Raynald of Châtillon", 22:936.
- [S420] The Crusades: The Authoritative History of the War for the Holy Land, Thomas Asbridge, (New York: HarperCollins, 2010), 304-05.
- [S420] The Crusades: The Authoritative History of the War for the Holy Land, Thomas Asbridge, (New York: HarperCollins, 2010), 252.
- [S419] God's Wolf: The Life Of The Most Notorious Of All Crusaders, Reynald de Chatillon, Jeffrey Lee, (London: Atlantic Books, 2016), 164-5.
- [S420] The Crusades: The Authoritative History of the War for the Holy Land, Thomas Asbridge, (New York: HarperCollins, 2010), 304.
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