Sources |
- [S336469] The Visitations of Cornwall, John Lambrick Vivain, ed. , ( Exeter: William Pollard & Co., 1887), p. 108.
- [S336470] Wikipedia, (Online: https://en.wikipedia.org), "Sir Philip II Courtenay", http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Philip_II_Courtenay.
"Sir Philip II Courtenay (18 January 1404 - 16 December 1463) of Powderham,[a] Devon, was the senior member of a junior branch of the powerful Courtenay family, Earls of Devon."
- [S336470] Wikipedia, (Online: https://en.wikipedia.org), "Sir Philip II Courtenay", http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Philip_II_Courtenay.
"[Philip of Powderham] had been badly treated by his distant cousin Thomas de Courtenay, 5th Earl of Devon (1414-1458), whose seat was at Tiverton Castle, and during the turbulent and lawless era of the Wars of the Roses, he supported the challenge against the earl, for local supremacy in Devon, put up by the Lancastrian courtier, Sir William Bonville (1392?1461), of Shute. Sir Philip's eldest son and heir Sir William Courtenay (d.1485) had married Bonville's daughter Margaret, cementing the alliance between the two men. On 3 November 1455 Thomas de Courtenay, 5th Earl of Devon (1414?1458) at the head of a private army of 1,000 men seized control of Exeter and its royal castle, the stewardship of which was sought by Bonville, and laid siege to nearby Powderham for two months. Lord Bonville attempted to raise the siege and approached from the east, crossing the River Exe, but was unsuccessful and was driven back by the Earl's forces. Sir Philip otherwise played a limited role in the Bonville-Courtenay feud. On 15 December 1455 the Earl of Devon and Lord Bonville met decisively at the Battle of Clyst Heath, where Bonville was defeated and after which the Earl sacked and pillaged Shute. Sir Philip swore fealty to King Edward IV (1461-1483) as an MP at Parliament."
|